The Complete Guide to Rabbit Hunting with Dogs

Rabbit hunting is one of the oldest and most thrilling traditions in the world of small game hunting. While it can be done solo, using dogs to hunt rabbits elevates the experience to a whole new level. The partnership between hunter and hound combines instinct, training, and teamwork to create a dynamic pursuit through fields, thickets, and woodlots. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll present everything you need to know about rabbit hunting with dogs — from choosing the right breed to field strategies that deliver results.

Why Hunt Rabbits with Dogs?

Hunting rabbits with dogs isn’t just about increasing your chances of success — it’s about enjoying a centuries-old tradition that strengthens the bond between hunter and canine. Here are some key benefits:

• Efficient Tracking: Dogs have a superior sense of smell that allows them to locate rabbits hidden in dense cover that hunters might miss.
• Increased Action: Dogs flush rabbits from their hiding spots and chase them in wide arcs, often circling them back toward the hunter.
• Dynamic Teamwork: Working with dogs adds an interactive and exciting element to the hunt.
• Great for All Ages: Rabbit hunting with dogs is an excellent introduction to hunting for youth and beginners.

Best Dog Breeds for Rabbit Hunting

Different breeds bring unique traits to the hunt, but the best rabbit hunting dogs all share a few things in common: a strong nose, a keen hunting drive, and a cooperative temperament. Here are the most popular breeds used for rabbit hunting:

1. Beagle

• Why It Works: Beagles are the gold standard for rabbit hunting. Their compact size, endurance, and loud baying make them perfect for running rabbits.
• Traits: Friendly, tireless, excellent scent hounds.
• Best For: All-around rabbit hunting in brushy terrain.

2. Basset Hound

• Why It Works: These low-slung hounds have an outstanding nose and a slower pace, which keeps the rabbits moving in more predictable circles.
• Traits: Stubborn, calm, determined trackers.
• Best For: Hunters who prefer a slower, more methodical chase.

3. Harrier

• Why It Works: Larger and faster than Beagles, Harriers can cover more ground and are great for hunting in open fields.
• Traits: Athletic, social, powerful scent hounds.
• Best For: Experienced handlers with more land to hunt.

4. Blue Tick Coonhound / Redbone Coonhound

• Why It Works: Though primarily used for larger game, they can be trained for rabbits in specific environments.
• Traits: Powerful trackers, vocal, high-energy.
• Best For: Hunters who pursue multiple game species.

Training a Dog to Hunt Rabbits

While some dogs are born with strong hunting instincts, training is essential to turn potential into performance. Here’s how to get started:

1. Start Young

Begin basic obedience training as early as 8 weeks, including commands like “come,” “stay,” and “heel.” Socialization is crucial for confidence.

2. Introduce Scents

Expose your pup to rabbit scent using training drags or rabbit-scented toys. Let them associate the smell with fun and rewards.

3. Progress to Caged Rabbits

Once your dog shows interest in the scent, introduce it to a caged rabbit in a controlled area to ignite the tracking drive.

4. Field Work

Take the dog to the field and practice trailing with scent drags. Over time, allow the dog to pursue live rabbits under supervision.

5. Pack Hunting (Optional)

If hunting with multiple dogs, gradually introduce your dog to a pack. Dogs learn from each other, and pack dynamics can enhance the chase.

Rabbit Hunting Strategies with Dogs

Understanding rabbit behavior and applying the right strategy makes the hunt more productive. Here are effective methods to consider:

1. Brush Busting

Let your dog work thick cover like briar patches, fencerows, and brush piles where rabbits love to hide.

2. Circle Shooting

Rabbits chased by dogs often run in large circles and return near their starting point. Position yourself strategically and wait for the rabbit to loop back.

3. Still Hunting with Dogs

Walk slowly behind your dog as it works cover. Be ready to shoot when the dog flushes a rabbit unexpectedly.

4. Winter Snow Tracking

In snowy conditions, rabbit tracks are easy to spot. Use them to guide your dog into active areas.

Gear You’ll Need

• Shotgun: A 20 or 12-gauge shotgun with #6 or #7.5 shot is ideal.
• Hunting Vest: Preferably with a game pouch and shell loops.
• GPS Dog Tracker (Optional): Useful for keeping track of dogs in thick cover.
• Dog Bell or Collar Beeper: Helps locate your dog by sound.
• Boots and Brush Pants: Protection for walking through dense cover.

Rabbit Hunting Seasons and Legal Considerations

Always check your local hunting regulations regarding:

• Season dates
• Bag limits
• Dog usage laws
• Private vs. public land hunting access

Some states may have specific rules about running dogs during the off-season or using electronic collars.

Safety Tips for Hunting with Dogs

• Keep Visual Contact: Use collars, bells, or trackers to monitor your dog’s location.
• Vaccinations: Ensure your dog is up to date on vaccines and tick prevention.
• First Aid Kit: Carry basic dog first aid supplies in case of injury.
• Hydration: Always bring water and a collapsible bowl for your dog.
• Avoid Heat Stress: Don’t hunt in high temperatures—overheating can be fatal for dogs.

Ethical Hunting and Respect for the Game

Ethical rabbit hunting means using clean shots, respecting bag limits, and training dogs not to injure the rabbits. Always retrieve downed game promptly and never let your dog harass or kill unnecessarily.

Final Thoughts

Rabbit hunting with dogs is more than just a method—it’s a rewarding outdoor experience that connects us with nature and the deep bond between humans and animals. Whether you’re listening to the excited bay of a Beagle on a hot trail or watching your dog expertly work a patch of briars, the hunt is as much about the journey as the harvest. With the right dog, training, and strategy, you’ll enjoy countless memorable days afield chasing rabbits the traditional way.

About the Author

Ana Milojevik is a passionate outdoors writer and experienced small game hunter with a deep appreciation for traditional hunting methods. Growing up in a rural environment, Ana developed a strong connection to nature and working dogs—especially beagles and hounds. She combines her field experience with a love for storytelling to educate and inspire fellow hunters. Whether it’s tracking rabbits through the brush or exploring the bond between dogs and hunters, Ana’s writing brings the heart of the hunt to life.